中蒙俄经济走廊推进现状浅析

中国"中蒙俄经济走廊"与俄罗斯"跨欧亚发展带"综合规划和蒙古国"草原之路"计划产生了诸多契合之处,三国达成了深化合作的共识,要更有效地发展交通基础设施建设,促进经济发展速度稳步提升,助推东北亚区域交流合作。     

中蒙俄经济走廊人文合作中的文化认同问题

中蒙俄三国政治合作、经济发展与人文交流存在不平衡现象。国家行为体之间的主体文化认同差异,以及对其他国家行为体文化认同、接受、理解与阐释的正面与负面评价,是导致国家间国际合作正面与负面走向的深层文化心理原因。建设中蒙俄经济走廊,人文合作及其文化认同是决定三国合作前景的重要因素。中蒙俄三国文化认同既存在差异,又存在共知基础。中蒙俄人文合作应遵循多元文化认同原则,在人才培养、科学研究、国际化平台及智库建设等方面加强交流与合作,为中蒙俄经济走廊建设提供人文基础和智力支持。     

东北亚区域交通运输合作中存在的问题及出路

目前 ,在经济全球化的推动下 ,东北亚各国之间的经济合作日益紧密 ,交通运输方面的合作也得到了相应的重视。但是 ,东北亚交通运输合作中仍然存在着陆路 9大运输走廊之间基础设施建设不平衡、在设施乃至政策上存在过境通关障碍、港口建设盲目而利用率不高等问题 ,限制、阻碍甚至误导了东北亚各国在交通运输领域合作的快速、健康发展。对此 ,我们认为 ,交通运输合作的基础在于经济合作 ,其具体形式就是产业合作 ,只有通过积极的贸易、投资活动来推进东北亚区域各国经济的快速发展和更加紧密的合作 ,才能为东北亚区域交通运输领域的合作创造良好的前提 ,提供真正的动力。     

东北亚区域经济合作的现状及前景

近几年,东北亚区域经济合作不断发展,次区域经济合作发展迅速,"图们江经济开发区"、"环黄渤海经济区"的建设加速推进,区域内各国间双边经贸合作也大幅提升。但是,由于政治制度和经济发展水平差异大,再加上美国因素牵制,东北亚区域经济合作的深度仍然有限。从长远看,随着东北亚地区在世界经济中的地位不断提升,次区域经济合作日趋多元化,东北亚区域经济合作将再上新台阶。     

中印缅孟经济走廊建设研究

中印缅孟经济走廊建设正成为扩大中国西部"内陆沿边开放"战略实施的最为重要的路径选择,也是打通新南方丝绸之路的核心内容和关键举措,它对实施我国对外开放新战略以及推动区域内国家经济发展具有重大的战略意义。中印缅孟四国在贸易结构、产业格局和互联互通上其互补性大于竞争性,具备开展跨境次区域经济合作的现实基础;中印缅孟经济走廊建设的理论价值则在于实现跨境次区域价值链再造与跨境次区域产业结构协同优化升级;而创新区域协作机制、搭建贸易投资产业合作平台、推进区域内基础设施互联互通,以及开展金融、能源、人文等领域合作则成为推进中印缅孟经济走廊建设的实践举措。     

昆河经济走廊建设与滇越贸易的发展

昆河经济走廊将成为中国云南省与越南加快经济、贸易、技术合作,深化经济贸易关系的重要纽带。本文分析昆河经济走廊的建设给滇越贸易带来的新发展,以及目前立体交通网、物流体系、跨境经济合作区的发展现状,提出加快经济走廊建设、促进滇越贸易发展的建议。     

GMS框架下次区域经济走廊功能的演变机制研究

大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)已经成为亚洲地区主要为欠发达地区发展服务的、最具活力的重要合作机制之一,形成了宽领域、多渠道、多元化、深层次的发展格局.经济走廊是在1998年GMS第八次部长会上提出的概念,是指将交通走廊的建设与经济发展相结合,为GMS各国之间的合作与往来提供便利.     

关于东北亚区域经济合作中中蒙经济合作的思考

在世界经济一体化、区域经济集团的大趋势下，东北亚区域经济合作正在取得很大进展。在此合作中，中蒙双边经济合作潜力巨大，有许多促进合作的有利因素，如地缘人文优势、经济互补性强、良好的合作基础、适宜的政治气候、坚实的法律基础等。为了使中蒙经济合作进一步深入发展，可在商品市场、畜牧业、资源、交通、能源、旅游业等领城进行重点合作，从而进一步推动东北亚区域的经济合作。     

建设东北亚跨国运输走廊的设想及意义

东北亚区域经济合作的主要瓶颈之一是跨国运输和国际物流服务 ,考虑到可操作性 ,因而建设跨国运输走廊和地区国际物流中心就有希望成为启动东北亚区域全面合作的切入点。其建设的基本思路是整合“两纵两横”四条跨国走廊运输硬件设施 ,并构建跨国运输走廊有效运营的制度保障体系 ,同时建立“三大”国际物流中心之间的交流与合作机制 ,这不仅可以彻底消除冷战留给东北亚的后遗症 ,而且有利于地区经济合作 ,实现经济互补 ,创造地区经济繁荣。     

“一带一路”建设背景下的广西与东盟合作新构想

随着"一带一路"建设的推进,广西与东盟的贸易合作水平跃上新台阶,投资合作水平显著提高,区域次区域经济合作日益加强,互联互通水平显著提升,区域金融合作水平取得新突破,人文交流日益密切,基础更加扎实。面对经济全球化新趋势和"一带一路"建设新机遇,广西将围绕"政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通"的"五通"要求,努力搭建政策沟通交流大平台,加快构建综合立体大通道枢纽、大经贸发展新格局、大金融发展新格局和人文大交流新格局,为深化中国—东盟合作贡献广西智慧。     

Inter-Korean relations and the roles of the US and of the EU

The North Korean nuclear standoff has escalated since North Korea let slip that it was developing nuclear weapons while James Kelly, U.S. Assistant Secretary of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, was visiting Pyongyang in October 2002. The Bush administration has acknowledged that the United States will not discount a preemptive military strike on the suspected nuclear development facilities, and North Korea has stood firm against any pressure to halt its nuclear development from the international community. Dialogue and meetings for international cooperation among the major countries concerned, including Korea, the U.S., Japan and China, have been activated to resolve the nuclear crisis in the Korean Peninsula, especially after the U.S. pronounced an end to its war against Iraq in early May of this year. In the middle of the rapidly changing situation on the Korean peninsula, the inter-Korean reconciliation and cooperation initiated by the Sunshine Policy of the Kim Dae Jung administration and followed by the Roh Moo-hyun administrations Policy of Peace and Prosperity are not separable from the nuclear situation. This paper follows recent developments of inter-Korean relations, illustrates South Koreas stance on the issue and suggests the EUs role on the nuclear issue. This is a revised version of the paper presented at the Asia-EU Journalists Seminar organized by the Asia Europe Foundation and the Korea Press Foundation (KPF), held in Brussels, Belgium, May 22 2003. Financial support from the KPF is gratefully acknowledged.     

美苏政治文化差异与冷战起源

一国政治文化对国家对外决策有不可忽视的影响。美苏政治文化中相互冲突的部分对两国战后初期外交决策以及冷战爆发产生重要影响，国家间的政治文化沟通对处理国家间相互关系具有重要意义。     

Strengthen the Communication Among the Youth and Enhance the Mutual Understanding and Trust

AttheinvitationoftheInternationalInitiativesofChangeAssociationofJapanIICAJIaccompa-niedMr.LiYangCouncilMemberofChineseAs-sociationforInternationalUnderstandingCAFIUonthevisittoJapanfromJune10to18andat-tendedthe27thInternationalConferenceoftheInitiativeofChangeinOdawara.DuringourstaythereweseparatelymetwithTutomuHataAdvi-sortotheIICAJandformerPrimeMinisterofJapanSomaYukikaHonoraryPresidentofIICAJToruHashimotoPresidentofIICAJandAdvisortotheJapanMizuhoFinancialGroupandD…     

海陆复合型地缘政治大国的战略选择与崛起成败

国际体系是一个复杂的利益交互系统,在系统中存在着众多战略层面的施动—反馈模式。地缘政治大国的安全战略选择决定了它与体系其他主要成员间的互动方式,互动方式决定了其可能面临的结构性压力,并最终影响到大国崛起的兴衰成败。通过本项研究可以发现:海陆复合型崛起大国的战略模式可以分为"区域陆权"战略、"全球海权"战略和"区域/全球海陆并举"战略。如果崛起大国尚未形成稳固的陆基周边环境,那么追求"区域陆权"战略是最优选择;如果拥有稳固陆基周边环境,那么追求"全球海权"战略是最优选择。而"海陆并举"战略因"同色竞争"原理,既可能同周边国家陷入"区域陆权"优势的安全困境,也可能同"全球海权"国家陷入争霸战争。因此,"海陆并举"战略往往容易造就一个反对自身崛起的海陆权力联姻。此外,追求单一的"差色互补"原理容易实现海陆功能分异背景下的战略结盟,进而影响大国崛起战略的操作实施。     

The EU and Libya and the Art of the Possible

In spite of geographic proximity and a number of shared interests, the European Union and Libya have a history of strained relations. The war of 2011 provided an opportunity for a fresh start, but so far neither side has been able to reap benefits from an entirely new political situation. Instead, Libya’s difficult internal situation has not only slowed down the process of rapprochement, but also increased EU concern. At a time when cooperation becomes a necessity rather than a choice, Libya is now down-spiralling into implosion at the levels of security, bureaucracy and economy, to the point where it cannot absorb the offers being made.     

抗击经济衰退：象和龙

由美国引发的经济危机已经席卷全球，无论是西方发达国家和地区如日本、欧盟，还是发展中国家如印度、中国，都已笼罩在全球经济衰退的阴影中。本文探讨作为正在崛起的亚洲大国——印度和中国，应采取怎样的措施遏制全球经济危机对本国经济造成更严重的伤害，以及印中两国如何借鉴对方在应对经济危机过程中采取的有效政策以尽快重新走上经济发展的正轨。     

Caught between Europe and the orient: Israel and the EMP

As the case of Transnistria illustrates, the politico-economic arrangements of de facto states are marked by a tendency to sacrifice the economy to political objectives. Despite non-recognition and limited local resources, these entities manage to make use of their ambiguous status and external support to sustain their claims to statehood. Yet, the priority of these claims over economic development, as well as strategies of survival in general can have unintended effects on unrecognised state-building projects, such as the emergence of a spin-off opposition or public disillusionment.     

Campaign Advertising and the Stimulation and Activation of the Authoritarian Personality

This research examines whether authoritarianism can be stimulated and activated by politicians. The traditional belief is that psychological traits are basically quasipermanent structures that consistently determine behavior, but newer research suggests that these traits can be stimulated. This research tests whether campaigns can stimulate traits with targeted messages. I do so by exposing subjects in an experiment to political television advertising that was designed to stimulate known correlates of authoritarianism, such as fear. The results show that authoritarianism is stimulated in treatment groups that watched advertising designed to invoke threat and the strong-father metaphor and the treatment effect is greater on conservatives. I also show that watching these commercials leads to an activation of authoritarianism that influences its predictive power over support for torture. This suggests that politicians can use emotional appeals to stimulate advantageous personality traits, and that these ads also influence the public's attitudes through activation.     

Globalization and the Reform of the International Financial and Monetary Systems

The outbreak of the global financial cdsis has called into question U.S.-style ＂financial capitalism.＂ Protectionism, currency multilateralism, decentralization of financial decision-making power and the nationalism of resources are gaining ground. The emerging economies are on the rise. The world power order is becoming multi-polar. Relations between countries are growing more diverse. The global governance model is undergoing fundamental changes. Global governance mechanisms, which are more representative and reflective of the diverse interests （such as the G20 and the UN climate change conference）, along with a reform of the international monetary system, will also help shape the future world order.     

当代俄罗斯贫富分化的危机与超越

俄罗斯由转型而引发的贫富差距问题,对社会造成了许多负面影响,比如,道德规范下降,公民淡漠政治,公信力大大降低等。现如今,俄罗斯的贫富差距并没有消除,但整个社会形势却不断好转,人民的乐观情绪不断增长,国家也在稳定中不断走向复兴。从这些现实状况来看,俄罗斯社会似乎摆脱了贫富分化的纠结,已然超越到了另一个发展阶段。俄罗斯转型期的公共政策、阶层分化模式、阶层状况等一些措施与现实,不失为解释这两种情势变换更迭的有效途径。