基于综合集成研讨厅的应急警务情报研判

随着社会矛盾的尖锐化,应急警务活动日益频繁。情报研判的准确性在保证应急警务的制胜方面起着重要的作用。本文分析了现阶段应急警务活动中常用的情报采集与研判方式及其优缺点;在介绍综合集成研讨厅模型的基础上,设计了应急警务导入该方法的思路。最后结合当前应急警务队伍的实际状况,分析了引入综合集成研讨厅方法存在的困难,并提出了相应的改进对策。     

警察临战指挥员个性心理品质刍议

警察临战指挥员的个性心理品质与临战活动的成败有着密切的内在联系。在临战活动中,临战指挥员的个性心理品质将直接影响其作战动机与指挥行为,决定其临战指挥工作的优劣成败。警察临战指挥员应具备怎样的个性心理品质,如何培养临战指挥员良好的个性心理品质是当前社会形势下公安工作需要思考的问题。     

网络问政的政府回应逻辑：公开承诺压力与选择性回应——基于66个政府网站领导信箱的实验设计

立足我国制度环境与行政体制,建构了网络问政领导信箱回应运行理论框架,提出影响回应绩效五个影响因素,包括行政系统区域特点与领导者特质两个内部因素,外部因素包括政治压力、舆论压力及诉求压力三个维度。采用德尔菲法建构了领导信箱回应绩效指标体系,并采用实验设计搜集66个领导信箱网络问政回应的有效样本。实证结果显示：政治压力中的公开承诺程度对回应绩效有正向效应,诉求压力中的诉求类别对回应绩效有显著影响,政府回应存在“选择性回应”问题。为了进一步提升政府网站领导信箱的回应绩效,可以完善内部回应流程、公开对外服务承诺与建立自下而上回应性问责机制。     

Quality Management in Public-Sector Organizations: Evidence from Six EU Countries

Although there is considerable evidence for the hypothesis that an efficient use of management techniques is the key to a good public service delivery, a lot of studies come to the conclusion that there is only partial, reluctant implementation or even a general lack of the use of such techniques by public managers. This paper examines the determinants for the use of quality management techniques in public sector organizations from six EU countries. It turns out that especially more organizational autonomy and result control appear to be of importance while, surprisingly, the combination of these variables leads to negative results.     

Intergovernmental Grants and Public Expenditures: Evidence from a Survey Experiment

The relationship between intergovernmental grants and public expenditures is one of the most studied phenomena in the local public finance literature. However, little is known about whether the impact of unconditional grants is fundamentally different from that of other sources of municipal revenue. We study this question by means of a large-scale randomised survey experiment among Danish local politicians, which allows for a comparison of the impact of changes in various sources of municipal revenue. Our findings challenge the conventional conception in the public finance literature that money works differently depending on which sector they are generated in. Instead, ideology plays an important role in explaining how local politicians want to allocate resources when faced with changes in local government revenue.     

论新时期“无直接利益冲突”矛盾预警与应急机制

“无直接利益冲突”是众多参与者与事件本身无关,只是表达、发泄一种情绪的社会冲突。其通常表现是起哄、扎堆、看热闹,严重的可引发骚乱。社会矛盾预警应急机制可有效预防和化解“无直接利益冲突”。新时期“无直接利益冲突”呈现出的新情况、新趋势、新动向等特征,迫需构建这种机制。构建这种机制,需夯实“地直接利益冲突”预警应急的基础,建设科学、高效的矛盾预警与应急系统。     

旋毛虫IFN-γ诱导的溶酶体硫醇还原酶对大鼠外周血单个核细胞功能的影响

为了研究旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis)IFN-γ诱导的溶酶体硫醇还原酶(GILT)对体外大鼠外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)免疫功能的影响,将不同质量浓度的重组蛋白TsGILT(rTsGILT)与大鼠PBMCs体外共孵育后,用间接免疫荧光技术检测该蛋白与细胞之间的结合情况,并测定其对细胞增殖、迁移、凋亡、吞噬和NO分泌的影响。结果表明:rTsGILT可与大鼠PBMCs结合,可显著促进大鼠PBMCs的增殖、迁移、吞噬和NO的分泌(P<0.01),并呈现一定剂量依赖性;10、20μg/m L的rTsGILT对大鼠PBMCs的凋亡没有影响,40和80μg/m L的rTsGILT均能显著促进大鼠PBMCs的凋亡(P<0.001)。综上所述,旋毛虫GILT能通过多种途径影响宿主PBMCs发挥免疫作用,对宿主的免疫应答具有一定的促进作用。     

A Coordinated Community Response to Intimate Partner Violence on the College Campus

Recent statistics indicate that intimate partner violence is magnified on college campuses. In the university setting, victims of intimate partner violence may encounter numerous agencies (e.g., campus police, local courts, victim advocates) following reporting of victimization. The need for a coordinated community response to intimate partner violence of college students has been emphasized in recent years, yet little research has been conducted. This qualitative, exploratory study examines perceptions of 15 service providers in a recently implemented, campus-based, coordinated community response. Narrative data from semistructured interviews indicate that service providers are generally satisfied with the current response, but report a need for increased training and resources. Implications for future research, education, and public policy are discussed.     

应用听觉脑干反应(ABR)评定感音神经性聋听力损失程度的法医学研究

对60耳感音神经性聋的ABR反应阈和纯音语频听阈均值（PTA）进行相关分析和回归分析。结果表明，应用回归方程可客观准确地判定语频听阈。同时，首次应用ABR波V潜伏期斜率和ABR反应阈综合预估纯音听力图型进行了研究，发现该方法预估准确率高。其研究成果可应用于法医学鉴定。     

钒对肉鸡免疫器官发育的影响

取1日龄AA肉仔鸡144只,随机分为对照组和试验组,在试验组鸡的基础日粮中按0、30 mg／kg添加钒。试验期共42 d,每周末从每组取鸡6只,称重后扑杀,取胸腺、腔上囊和脾称重, Bouin液固定,制作石蜡切片,观察、摄像,研究钒对肉鸡胸腺、腔上囊和脾等免疫器官质量、器官指数和组织结构发育的影响。结果显示,试验组鸡的胸腺、腔上囊和脾平均质量和器官指数显著或极显著高于同日龄对照组(P<0．05或P<0．01);试验组鸡的胸腺小叶皮质增厚,胸腺小体增多;腔上囊皱襞发达,腔上囊淋巴滤泡体积较大、皮质较厚、退化延缓;脾小结体积较大、生发中心明显,动脉周围淋巴鞘增厚,椭球增大。结果表明,在肉雏鸡的日粮中添加钒30 mg／kg,可促进胸腺、腔上囊和脾的发育,延缓腔上囊的退化。