Postmortem Computed Tomography in Firearm Homicides: A Retrospective Case Series,

Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is integrated into the evaluation of decedents in several American medical examiner offices and medicolegal death investigative centers in many other countries. We retrospectively investigated the value of PMCT in a series of firearm homicide cases from a statewide centralized medical examiner’s office that occurred during 2016. Autopsies were performed or supervised by board-certified forensic pathologists who reviewed the PMCT scans prior to autopsy. PMCT scans were re-evaluated by a forensic radiologist blinded to the autopsy findings and scored by body region (head–neck, thoracoabdominal, and extremities). Injury discrepancies were scored using a modified Goldman classification and analyzed with McNemar’s test. We included 60 males and 20 females (median age 31 years, range 3–73). Based on PMCT, 56 (79.1%) cases had injuries relevant to the cause of death in a single body region (24 head–neck region, 32 thoracoabdominal region). Out of these 56 cases, 9 had a missed major diagnosis by PMCT outside that region, including 6 extremity injuries visible during standard external examination. Yet all had evident lethal firearm injury. We showed that PMCT identifies major firearm injuries in homicide victims and excludes injuries related to the cause of death in other regions when a single body region is injured. Although PMCT has a known limited sensitivity for soft tissue and vascular pathology, it can be combined with external examination to potentially reduce or focus dissections in some of these cases depending on the circumstances and medicolegal needs.     

撑起儿童照顾的“半边天”——对父职实践的社会学考察

随着现代育儿理念的不断渗透,父亲参与儿童照顾的现象和行动越来越多。父亲关爱、全职爸爸、奶爸等新的父亲形象与父职实践不断涌现,新旧父职话语与父职实践正在同一时空上演。儿童照顾中父亲参与的增多,与全面二孩政策的实施、同伴群体的示范带动、社会福利政策的推动、女性参与劳动力市场竞争和男性照顾的优势地位发挥等息息相关。更好地促进儿童健康成长,需要唤醒儿童照顾上的父职自觉,让更多的父亲参与到儿童照顾实践中来、确保父爱在场,竭力撑起儿童照顾的"半边天"。     

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的内在逻辑与意义探析

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央通过艰辛的理论和实践探索,形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。中国共产党在指导思想上的与时俱进,是我们党生命力、创造力的重要体现,更是党团结带领全国各族人民决胜全面建成小康社会,全面建设社会主义现代化强国的行动指南。科学把握习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的内在逻辑、核心要义与重大意义,有助于进一步增强"四个自信",为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供理论指引和实践指南。     

法医学尸体检验职业防护指南(建议稿)

法医工作者的职业暴露风险极大,案件现场及尸体上的有毒有害物质、高致病性微生物以及利器、骨折等因素均可能给法医带来身心伤害甚至生命危险。随着经济社会发展,法医的工作环境已经较过去显著改善,但是针对个人防护的重视程度仍需提高。近年来公共卫生事件频发,给法医职业防护带来新的挑战,迫切需要借鉴生物安全领域的先进技术和防护理念,以满足新形势下法医工作的需要。本指南立足当前法医职业防护的实际需求,从暴露风险、防护分级、应急处置等角度阐述,希望能为制定法医职业防护相关标准提供参考,以指导法医工作者开展个人防护工作,为提升法医职业化水平和身心健康提供帮助。     

论全球化背景下现代化大都市中心城区发展战略趋向

在全球化背景下,国内外现代化大都市中心城区为增强城市在全球化竞争中的竞争力,在其区位功能定位、产业发展、环境优化和文化建设等方面均作过不懈的努力,提供了丰富的经验。总结这些努力和经验,大致可以了解当今现代化大都市中心城区的发展战略趋向。     

Acute myoglobinuria as a fatal complication of heroin addiction

A fatal case of myoglobinuria complicating heroin addiction is described. Clinically the patient had no overt symptoms of rhabdomyolysis. Pathologists should be alerted to this rare complication in heroin addicts who die of no apparent cause. The antimyoglobin immunoperoxidase technique is useful in confirming the diagnosis.     

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science casework in the People's Republic of China.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature.     

公诉权的理论解构

国家意志、刑罚权、程序正义是决定公诉权确立和发展的根本的法理依据。在权能的实现上 ,公诉权与刑罚权互为条件 ,公诉权来源于刑罚权 ;程序正义是公诉权发展的永久的根据之一。公诉权是一种具有开放性的公权力和具有系统制约性的诉权 ,以及具有对应性的事实主张权     

欧盟“刑事司法区”述评

自建设欧盟"刑事司法区"理念提出以来,欧盟成员国致力于加强彼此之间的刑事合作。在欧盟宪法性条约的导引下,欧盟及其成员国通过制定与实施一系列重点行动计划及项目,在引渡、刑事互助、刑事判决的相互承认等方面取得了突破,一个欧盟范围内的"刑事司法区"正在形成。