印度尼西亚关税政策的新调整

近年来 ,随着经济全球化与贸易自由化进程的加快 ,印尼作为一个发展中大国也加快了经济开放的步伐 ,积极调整和完善本国关税政策 ,使得关税水平和结构都发生了较大改变。虽然目前的改革还存在一些问题 ,但其关税政策仍然在促进国内经济发展和保护国内产业中发挥了重要的作用。一、印尼关税政策的演进2 0世纪 70年代末 ,凭借丰富的油气资源 ,利用 70年代油价上涨的良机 ,印尼政府开始推行“重点开发油气资源”的战略以带动整个国民经济的发展 ,意图通过各种贸易保护政策 ,尤其是关税政策来推进一批“进口替代工业”的建立。这一战略的执行使…     

东南亚四国银行重组中的外资参与

近年来,东南亚四国(印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国)加快了银行体系的重组和改革。在这一过程中,各国积极采取接纳外资参与的策略。它促进了各国银行体系的重组和内部治理结构的改革,也提供了可供借鉴的经验与教训。一、外资参与东南亚四国银行的现状20世纪80年代,伴随着东南亚国家金融自由化进程,外资银行开始相继进军东南亚市场,它们纷纷在当地设立分支机构。不过,多数国家对外资银行在当地的投资经营仍有不少限制。1997年金融危机后,东南亚四国加快了银行的重组与改革,并把吸引外资参与本国银行业重组作为一个战略性措施。目前外资参与东…     

东南亚四国银行重组中的外资参与

近年来,东南亚四国(印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国)加快了银行体系的重组和改革。在这一过程中,各国积极采取接纳外资参与的策略。这一举措促进了各国银行体系的重组和内部治理结构的改革,也提供了可供借鉴的经验与教训。一、外资参与东南亚四国银行重组的现状20世纪80年代,伴随着东南亚国家金融自由化的推进,外资银行开始相继进军东南亚市场,纷纷在当地设立分支机构。不过,多数国家对外资银行在当地的投资经营仍有不少限制。1997年金融危机后,东南亚四国加快了银行的重组与改革,并把吸引外资参与本国银行业重组作为一个战略性措施。目前外…     

东南亚五国金融自由化改革及其借鉴

从７０年代起,拉美和亚洲一些发展中国家开始实施金融自由化改革。相对于拉美国家,东南亚国家的金融改革起步较晚,成效较为显著,曾被誉为一个成功的范例,但终因一些国家改革进程过快和政策失误而陷入严重的金融危机中。从金融自由化到金融危机,东南亚国家的金融改革提供了诸多可资借鉴的经验与教训。一、东南亚金融自由化的进程与措施东南亚五国金融自由化改革,是以西方发展经济学中的"金融深化论"为理论基础,以各国经济发展战略的转型为国内背景,而全球金融自由化的浪潮成为其国际因素。战后,东南亚五国的金融发展与改革大致经历…     

亚洲区域经济一体化与中国

近年来,亚洲地区加快了区域经济一体化的进程。尽管该地区启动区域贸易自由化的动作较迟,但20世纪90年代以来各国加快了区域贸易自由化的步伐。东盟、日本、韩国、印度等均积极调整区域经济一体化战略,加大参与力度。中国也积极地参与区域经济一体化进程,以应对区域经济一体化发展的机遇与挑战。     

东盟自由贸易区服务贸易自由化的法律规划探析

由于世界服务贸易的迅猛发展,服务贸易对国际贸易和世界经济增长的作用日趋重要.从上世纪90年代初以来,全球及区域贸易安排中逐步掀起了服务贸易自由化的浪潮.在此背景下,东盟开始启动区内服务贸易自由化进程,区域服务贸易取得了较快发展.1995年至2005年,东盟国家服务贸易出口从643亿美元增加到1030亿美元,增长60.2%;进口从741亿美元增加到1297亿美元,增长75.0%.1999年9月的东盟经济部长会议使各成员国对东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)服务贸易自由化的短期和长期目标有了统一认识:AFTA服务贸易自由化的短期目标是达成所有成员国的服务部门承诺减让;而长期目标是要实现区域内所有服务部门的一体化和所有服务贸易提供方式的自由化.可见,AFTA的服务贸易自由化已迈人了新的发展时期,自由化进程加快.     

东南亚国家保险业改革及其对我国的借鉴

20世纪80年代以来,东南亚各国的保险业得到很大发展,但在金融危机中也暴露出的这一行业存在许多深层次的问题,急需进行改革。在WTO和美国等西方国家的压力下,亚太地区各国从1996年底开始实施保险市场的自由化政策,逐步开放国内保险市场。面对这种形势,东南亚各国对本国的保险业进行了大刀阔斧的改革,取得了较好成效。东南亚保险业改革的经验在许多方面为我国提供了有益的启示。     

中国—东盟贸易便利化实证研究

大量降低和削减关税及非关税壁垒,拉动了各国间相互贸易额的大幅增长,但"贸易非效率"阻碍国际贸易的问题日益突出。贸易便利化作为扩大相互贸易规模的新动力,成为各国际组织及国家热议的话题。未来的国际贸易改革将朝着简化贸易程序、降低贸易成本、提高贸易效率的方向发展。中国—东盟自由贸易区在2010年如期建成,且建成后双方90%的商品实现零关税,未来想要再通过降低关税推动贸易自由化进程从而进一步提升自由贸易区内的相互贸易规模的空间已经不大。为促进自由贸易区内相互贸易的进一步发展,贸易便利化改革是必经之路。本文拟通过对影响中国—东盟贸易便利化的因素进行定性和定量分析,找出中国—东盟贸易便利化的主要影响因素,有针对性地提出提升中国—东盟贸易便利化程度的建议。     

中国经济增长政策对南共市国家的适用性研究

本文旨在研究中国经济增长政策在南共市国家的适用性。南共市是由阿根廷、巴西、乌拉圭、巴拉圭和委内瑞拉组成的一个区域性贸易和关税联盟,其成员国主要实行旨在保护本国工业的进口替代政策,来自共同市场外部的商品被征重税。中国在启动经济改革、实施贸易自由化和引进外资之前,其经济增长率低于多数南共市国家。自1979年开始实施几项重大经济改革以来,中国一直是世界上增长最快的经济体之一,近年来已跻身全球经贸大国之列。20世纪90年代,国际货币基金组织的经济改革建议和"华盛顿共识"对南共市国家的经济产生了负面的、甚至是灾难性的影响。南共市国家注意到中国惊人的经济增长,开始将中国视为经济榜样。分析表明,中国许多经济政策都适用于南共市国家,诸如加大对基础设施的投资力度、建立出口导向型经济、增加自主创新投入等。只要南共市各国政府采取适当的措施和步骤,这些都是可以做到的。     

拉美经济发展前景与中拉关系

80年代中后期 ,拉美各国以贸易自由化为开端 ,经过十几年的改革 ,已建立较有效的市场经济体制和对外开放体制。从中长期看 ,拉美地区总的发展呈增长态势 ,并且有可能在一定时期和阶段出现较高的经济增长周期 ,西半球统一大市场也有望在 2 1世纪初变为现实 ,拉美各国的外贸市场和外资来源将进一步扩大。中国作为与拉美贸易关系正在蓬勃发展的国家 ,应有所准备 ,抓住拉美未来经济发展提供的机遇 ,重视与拉美各国、各集团建立有效的经贸机制 ,发展相互间的投资 ,以在未来的统一大市场占据一席之地     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

Constitution of the Chinese Associa tion for Interna tiona l Understa nding(Approved by the Plenary Session of the Eleventh Executive Council on April 2, 2014)

正Chapter I General Rules Article 1 The Chinese Association for International Understanding is a national non-governmental organization(NGO)in the People’s Republic of China.Article 2 The official name of the Association is"Zhong Guo Guo Ji Jiao Liu Xie Hui"in Chinese,or"Jiao Liu Xie Hui"for short.Its English translation is"Chinese Association for International Understanding",and abbreviated as"CAFIU".     

Guide to Authors

正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on China’s diplomacy,international politics and international relations under such columns as China’s Diplomacy,International Relations,International Politics,International Security,Regional Issues and World Economy.