藏猪IGF-1成熟肽真核表达载体的构建及其在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达

构建藏猪IGF-1成熟肽基因的真核表达载体,通过毕赤酵母表达系统获得具有生物活性的IGF-1成熟蛋白。根据GenBank中猪IGF-1基因设计1对引物,以构建的藏猪pMD19-T-IGF-1重组质粒为模板,克隆IGF-1成熟肽基因,并将其克隆于表达载体pPIC9k,获得重组穿梭质粒pPIC9k-IGF-1,电转毕赤酵母GS115感受态,对重组酵母转化子经MM、MD平板筛选和PCR鉴定后,经G418抗性梯度筛选,获得多拷贝重组菌株,甲醇诱导表达后进行Tricne-SDS-PAGE和Dot blot分析。Tricne-SDS-PAGE和Dot blot分析显示,表达的目的蛋白分子质量约为13 ku,获得成功表达;CCK8法检测显示,纯化后的IGF-1重组蛋白能够促进细胞增殖。表明,本研究成功构建了藏猪IGF-1成熟肽真核表达质粒pPIC9k-IGF-1,并在毕赤酵母GS115中得到了有效表达,表达产物具有促进细胞增殖的生物活性。     

猪带绦虫TSO18基因真核表达载体的构建及其表达

采用PCR从重组克隆载体pGEMTSO18中扩增出猪带绦虫六钩蚴TSO18基因,与毕赤酵母分泌性表达载体pPIC9k相连接,构建重组表达载体pPIC9kTSO18,转化大肠埃希氏菌JM109,经测序证实,基因序列完全正确。制备重组质粒pPIC9kTSO18,用SalⅠ线性化,并电转化毕赤酵母(Pichiapastoris)GS115,使重组表达载体与酵母染色体发生同源整合。采用G418抗性梯度法筛选得到高拷贝重组菌株,以甲醇进行诱导表达,SDSPAGE和Westernblotting分析结果表明,诱导表达的培养上清中表达出具有反应活性的16ku重组蛋白,目的蛋白约占培养上清液中蛋白总量的80%以上,诱导72h目的蛋白表达量为0.5mg/mL。     

家蝇幼虫溶菌酶1基因的克隆与真核表达及表达产物抑菌活性的检测

采用PCR扩增获得家蝇溶菌酶1基因(Musca domesticalysozyme-1,MdL-Ⅰ),构建真核重组表达质粒pPIC9K-MdL-Ⅰ。将线性化的重组质粒电击转入巴斯德毕赤酵母感受态GS115细胞内。将PCR鉴定为阳性的重组酵母菌进行甲醇诱导表达,并采用Tricine-Tris-SDS-PGAE检测表达产物的大小;经镍柱亲和层析纯化获得纯度较高的重组蛋白,采用管碟法检测重组蛋白的生物学活性。结果显示,重组质粒pPIC9K-MdL-Ⅰ获得高效表达,蛋白质的分子质量为14.2ku,管碟法检测重组蛋白对大肠杆菌、雏沙门菌均具有体外抑菌活性。本研究为利用毕赤酵母表达系统规模化生产具有抑菌活性的MdL-Ⅰ蛋白奠定了基础。     

土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫磷酸丙糖异构酶基因的克隆及在毕赤酵母中的表达

利用RT-PCR技术从土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫(Orientobilharzia turkestanicum)成虫总RNA中扩增磷酸丙糖异构酶基因(TPI),鉴定后将目的片段与毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9k连接,构建重组表达质粒pPIC9k-TPI,并将其电击转化到毕赤酵母GS115中,重组菌株经甲醇诱导后表达的TPI蛋白,经SDS-PAGE、western-blotting检测,并利用葡聚糖凝胶层析柱纯化。结果显示,成功地克隆了土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫TPI；重组毕赤酵母表达了分子质量为43 ku的TPI蛋白；葡聚糖凝胶层析过滤得到单一的TPI蛋白。     

猪囊尾蚴半胱氨酸蛋白酶TsCL-1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用RT-PCR方法从猪囊尾蚴总RNA中扩增出TsCL-1基因并构建了真核表达载体pPIC9K-TsCL-1,pPIC9K-TsCL-1电转化毕赤酵母GS115.采用G418抗性梯度筛选多拷贝重组菌株,经甲醇诱导表达,应用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析重组蛋白的表达情况.结果显示,TsCL-1与GenBank登录的TsCL的核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别为99.8%和100%,与肝片吸虫和大片吸虫组织蛋白酶氨基酸的同源性为76.3%.TsCL-1基因在毕赤酵母中成功表达,表达产物的分子质量为42 ku左右;Western-blot分析表明,表达产物具有反应原性.     

猪瘟病毒T细胞表位与猪细小病毒VP2融合基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达

将猪细小病毒分离株LJL12 VP2基因和猪瘟病毒多肽基因E290克隆至真核表达载体pMel Ba-cA,将该重组质粒与Bac-N-Blue DNA共转染昆虫细胞,并对表达产物进行分析,构建了表达猪瘟病毒T细胞表位和猪细小病毒VP2融合蛋白的重组杆状病毒。结果显示,获得了含VP2基因和E290基因的重组质粒pM-VP2-E290,昆虫细胞sf9的表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western-blot检测后确定所表达的蛋白质分子质量大小约为67 ku,且具有天然蛋白的抗原特性。免疫电镜观察可见表达产物形成的病毒样颗粒。证实,成功构建了同时含有PPV VP2基因和CSFV特异性T细胞表位基因的重组杆状病毒,并在昆虫细胞中得到了高效表达。     

传染性喉气管炎病毒王岗株gB基因gC基因和gD基因的真核表达

将传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)王岗(WG)株的gB、gC、gD基因分别克隆到真核表达载体pCAGGS的EcoRⅠ位点,经过酶切、测序分析,筛选鉴定出含有gB、gC、gD基因的重组质粒,分别命名为pCAGGgB、pCAGGgC、pCAGGgD。用质粒纯化试剂盒对重组质粒进行了纯化,将纯化后的质粒转染293T细胞,用间接免疫荧光技术检测了目的蛋白的表达情况。检测结果表明,目的蛋白得到了真实的表达。     

微小隐孢子虫类钙调蛋白基因真核表达质粒的构建及在Hela细胞中的表达

为了构建微小隐孢子虫类钙调蛋白(calmodulin-like protein,CML)基因的真核表达质粒,并在Hela细胞中实现表达,以微小隐孢子虫卵囊cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增CML基因,插入到克隆载体pMD18-T中。对经鉴定的pMD-CML重组质粒进行双酶切,将目的基因连接到经同样内切酶双酶切的真核表达载体pVAX1上。重组质粒经双酶切分析和测序鉴定后,用FuGENE HD转染试剂介导的方法,将重组表达质粒转染Hela细胞,用Western-blot技术和间接免疫荧光法检测外源基因的表达。结果显示,成功构建了微小隐孢子虫CML基因的真核表达质粒pVAX-CML,重组质粒在Hela细胞中实现了表达,表达产物具有良好的反应原性,为研究CML的特性和功能、寻找新的防控技术奠定了基础。     

猪CD8分子α链胞外区基因片段在毕赤酵母中的表达

为了给猪CD8α分子单克隆抗体的研制提供高生物学活性的抗原,采用PCR方法从pGEM-T-pCD8α重组质粒中克隆了pCD8α分子的胞外区基因片段,构建了真核融合表达载体pPIC9K-pCD8α-ED,在毕赤酵母中进行表达,并对重组基因工程菌的发酵时间、pH值进行了优化。结果表明,表达出约20ku的目的蛋白,诱导表达的最适pH值为5.0,诱导表达的最佳时间是120h。Western-blot分析结果显示,表达产物能被鼠抗人CD8α多克隆抗体识别,在20ku左右出现目的条带,说明表达的目的蛋白具有免疫活性结构。     

A群猪轮状病毒G5型OSU株VP7基因的克隆及其重组杆状病毒的鉴定

利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增出A群猪轮状病毒(PRV)G5型OSU株长度约为1.0kb的基因片段,将其克隆到pMD 18-T载体上进行测序鉴定,证明为该PRV的VP7蛋白基因,与已发表的该PRV VP7基因序列的同源性为99.8%.将该基因黏端克隆至表达载体PblueBAChisC质粒中,酶切及PCR鉴定表明获得了PRV-VP7蛋白基因与PblueBAChisC质粒的阳性重组子.纯化该重组质粒并与线性杆状病毒DNA分子Bac-N-Blue共转染昆虫细胞sf9,5 d后收获重组病毒.通过对重组杆状病毒DNA分子的酶切及PCR鉴定,确定PRV-VP7基因已正确插入.将经3次蚀斑筛选纯化后的该重组杆状病毒接种于sf9细胞大量增殖后,获得了重组杆状病毒PRV-VP7蛋白的真核表达.     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

Learning from Others and Starting Built-to-last Companies

正Ruicheng Group was founded in Qiqihar,a city located in one of the three major ‘Chernozem belts’ in the world,the fertile Songnen Plain,and one known as the ‘home of red-crowned cranes’ Over the years,our business developed from being only one supermarket in the beginning to a corporate group operating in multiple sectors,from supermarket chain and real estate to property management and preschool education.     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

中国的“主场外交”:机遇、挑战与任务（英文）

The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.     

亚洲整体性崛起及其效应(英文)

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the overall rise of the Asian geographic plate has been particularly prominently. The overall rise of Asia reflects the improvement of a large number of developing countries in Asia. The long-occupied aggressive status of the United States and Europe is weakening, and the overall rise of Asia appears more highlighted, and its impact upon the world seems more intense.     

CAFIU Convenes the 11~(th) Council Meeting in Beijing

正On the morning of April 2,2014,CAFIU held the 11th Executive Council Meeting in Beijing.Present at the Meeting were Member of the Politburo of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee Mr.Wang Gang,ViceChairman of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and President of CAFIU Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairpersons of the NPC Standing Committee Mme     

Speech by Honorary President Zhou Tienong at the 11~(th) Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正I am very pleased to attend the 11th Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU,and would like to express my hearty congratulations to President Yan Junqi,the new leadership and the newly-elected Executive Council.I also want to express my sincere thanks for choosing me to be the Honorary President of CAFIU!     

Name-list of Members of the Standing Committee of the (11)~th Executive Council (in alphabetical order of the surname's first letter)

正I.Political Parties and Government Sector Lu Yan Director,Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce Tong Guili Member,Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Secretary,CPC Working Committee,Administrative Commission for the Sci-Tech and Innovation Industrial Park in west Hangzhou City     

FES Head of Department for International Development Cooperation Visits China

正At the invitation of CAFIU,Mme.Christiane Kesper,Director of the Department for International Development Cooperation of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung of Germany(FES)visited China from Oct.9 to 14.During the stay in Beijing,Mr.Li Jinjun,Vice-Minister of IDCPC and Executive Vice-President of CAFIU met with