试析朝鲜战争中的印美关系

冷战初期印美关系发展基本态势是相互疏远 ,这是由于印度处于美国冷战战略边缘地位和两国的外交战略目标缺乏契合点而造成的。朝鲜战争的爆发使美国重新认识到印度的重要地位。在战争期间 ,美国给印度提供经济援助 ,以此来拉拢印度 ,但印度仍坚持不结盟政策 ,对朝鲜战争中的重大国际问题进行独立判断 ,不盲从美国。在这种情况下 ,印美关系不仅未能得到改善 ,反而更加疏远和冷淡。印美两国对近期和长远国家利益的追求是导致这种关系状况的根源。     

美国对印度政策发展的动因及影响

3月20—25日,美国总统克林顿对印度进行了为期5天的国事访问,这是自1978年卡特总统访印之后美国总统对印的首次访问。克林顿此行是美国在调整南亚政策进程中采取的重大步骤,表明南亚已成为美国的外交重点之一,而对印政策则是美国南亚政策的支柱。在美、印、巴关系中,美国已改变冷战期间助巴反印的立场,转而采取向印倾斜的方针,说明印美关系已走出冷战阴影,逐渐向新型伙伴关系过渡。     

冷战时期美国的南亚战略与美印关系

本文重点分析了冷战时期美国的南亚战略，考察了冷战时期美国与印度关系演变的历史轨迹，分析了美国通过发展与印度的双边关系以反击苏联在南亚的战略利益的战略，并论证了限制美印关系的若干因素。     

调整中的美国对朝鲜政策

朝鲜问题是亚太地区影响最大的冷战遗留问题，是亚太安全形势中的最不确定因素。朝鲜问题在美国对亚洲政策中一直占据重要位置。１９９４年１０月美朝核框架协议签署后，美国放弃长期对朝封锁和孤立的遏制做法，实行软着陆政策，放宽对朝鲜的贸易和经济限制。美朝关系出现...     

从克林顿南亚之行看美国“南亚政策”的调整及影响

克林顿对南亚三国的访问,提升了美印关系,加强了与孟加拉国的经济合作,并逼迫巴基斯坦军政府还政于民。以克林顿南亚之行为起点,美国南亚政策也从“平衡外交”调整为“重印轻巴”,通过提升美印关系;开展战略对话,拉拢印度,以期借重印度实现美在南亚和印度洋的主导地位,将南亚纳入其全球战略框架。一、历史回顾美国南亚政策的制定和调整主要是根据其全球战略的需要,受美苏在南亚地区角逐的影响和制约,按不同时期分为三个阶段。第一阶段,冷战时期,“拉巴抑印”。这一时期,东西方冷战,美苏为争夺世界霸权在全球范围内展开激烈斗争。在南亚,苏联…     

朝鲜核危机的症结及走向

当前 ,朝鲜半岛核危机陷于僵局状态。朝鲜核问题长期未能解决 ,再度演变为核危机 ,症结在于朝鲜半岛安全结构转型进程中朝美战略相互冲突。冷战后朝鲜外交战略的核心是缔结朝美“和平协定” ,突破残存的冷战结构 ;而美国的对朝政策取决于其东亚战略的整体设计 ,旨在维持冷战安全结构 ,美日、美韩同盟和美在日韩驻军是其中关键。战略冲突决定朝美之间是零和关系 ,核危机是战略冲突的集中体现。双方力量的非对称性增加了发生战争的可能性。但战争的残酷性起着关键的制约作用 ,使双方不会轻易放弃达成妥协的微小机会。     

冷战后美俄中南亚博弈

冷战结束后，国际战略格局发生了重大而深刻的变化，世界朝着多极化方向发展，大国关系也随之产生了一系列的变化，对国际格局形成了互动效应。本文以南亚的印度和巴基斯坦两国为研究对象，着重探讨冷战后，特别是90年代以来，美俄中三国在南亚问题上政策的异同，展望这一地区大国关系的互动前景以及对中国外交的影响。     

冷战后美国对朝政策中的国会因素

冷战结束以来 ,美朝关系几经波折 ,始终没有摆脱冷战的阴影 ,至今仍处于敌对状态。本文认为 ,伴随着冷战后国会权力的复兴 ,美国国会通过宪法赋予的权力和其它途径 ,在美国对朝政策的三个主要阶段分别起着不同程度的负面作用。从冷战结束之初到美朝《框架协议》签订的第一阶段里 ,国会极力要求总统对朝鲜采取比较强硬的政策 ,但影响不大 ;在《协议》签订到克林顿任期结束的第二个阶段里 ,国会一直是限制美朝关系发展的一支强大阻碍力量 ;目前这个阶段 ,国会基本上配合总统执行对朝强硬政策。     

朝鲜核问题：难以逃避的零和游戏

自2002年10月美国宣布朝鲜秘密发展核武器计划以来，朝美间的核争端再次成为国际社会关注的焦点。朝鲜研发核武器的动机在冷战时期是出于确保国家安全的考虑，冷战后其动机则演变为与美国讨价还价的筹码。美国关注朝鲜核问题的动因是朝鲜研发核武器将对美国的战略利益产生强烈的冲击。核问题的实质是朝美间国家利益冲突的体现。因为两国在这一问题上找不到共同利益，也找不到根本解决的方案，所以核问题的解决将困难重重。     

试析印度与朝鲜关系发展的动力、阻力与前景

冷战期间,印度推行不结盟主义和均衡主义的外交,而朝鲜也是不结盟运动的活跃成员,再加上共同的殖民地经历,所以印朝两国一直维持着比较稳定而低调的政治外交关系。冷战结束以后,印朝关系虽受到朝核问题、朝鲜与巴基斯坦核导合作以及韩国因素的不利影响,但印度仍然是朝鲜政治上少有的支持者、屈指可数的贸易伙伴和为数不多的人道主义援助国。随着2018年朝鲜内外政策的调整以及由此引发的朝韩关系和美朝关系的积极变化,印朝关系也有望获得新的发展动力。     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

Constitution of the Chinese Associa tion for Interna tiona l Understa nding(Approved by the Plenary Session of the Eleventh Executive Council on April 2, 2014)

正Chapter I General Rules Article 1 The Chinese Association for International Understanding is a national non-governmental organization(NGO)in the People’s Republic of China.Article 2 The official name of the Association is"Zhong Guo Guo Ji Jiao Liu Xie Hui"in Chinese,or"Jiao Liu Xie Hui"for short.Its English translation is"Chinese Association for International Understanding",and abbreviated as"CAFIU".     

Guide to Authors

正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on China’s diplomacy,international politics and international relations under such columns as China’s Diplomacy,International Relations,International Politics,International Security,Regional Issues and World Economy.     

My Journey to Artistic Peak

正I was born in a doctor’s family in a village in Heze,Shandong Province.Since the ancient times,Heze has been home to many painters and literature masters due to the influence of Confucianism.My grandfather and greatgrandfather were both good at calligraphy,not least to mention their medical skills.Even by now,senior people in our village still praise them for it.Both of them had deceased before I was born.     

Sidelights on Australian and New Zealand's Rotary Club Delegation's Visit to China

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 6-member Australian and New Zealand’s Rotary Club delegation visited China from September 23 to September 27.As a staff member of CAFIU,I had the honor to take part in the reception of the delegation throughout this trip.