口蹄疫病毒A/WH/09株结构蛋白P1基因的克隆及其B细胞抗原表位的预测

对口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)A/WH/09株P1结构蛋白基因进行了扩增、克隆及序列测定。结果显示,FMDV A/WH/09株P1基因长2 208bp,包含完整的开放阅读框,编码736个氨基酸,其中VP1长636bp,编码212个氨基酸;VP2长654bp,编码218个氨基酸;VP3长663bp,编码221个氨基酸;VP4长255bp,编码85个氨基酸。采用DNAStar Protean软件对P1蛋白的二级结构、可塑性、亲水性、表面可及性及抗原指数等参数进行了综合分析,并预测其B细胞的抗原表位分布。结果表明,VP1、VP2和VP3上均有多个区域为B细胞抗原优势表位,VP4上也有少量潜在的B细胞抗原表位。与已鉴定的B细胞抗原表位相比,本试验所用方法预测的结果有较高的准确度,是一种较为先进的表位研究方法。     

樱桃谷鸭心肌细胞的分离培养与传代研究

为寻找一种经济、可重复的鸭心肌细胞最适培养技术,利用胰蛋白酶消化法和差速贴壁法分离樱桃谷鸭心肌细胞,并对培养条件和生长特性进行摸索。用台盼蓝染色法检测培养细胞的活性,用HE染色法检测培养细胞的形态,并用抗α-actin蛋白免疫组织化学染色法鉴定培养的心肌细胞。结果表明,通过差速贴壁法分离的心肌细胞在前3代可观察到节律性搏动,α-actin染色阳性,心肌细胞数量较大,活力高,形态呈梭形、星形和多角形。证实,通过酶消化法和差速贴壁法分离到的鸭心肌细胞,可连续传代至12代,细胞纯度及数量能满足心肌细胞研究的需要,为一种可行的鸭心肌细胞培养方法。     

适合猪圆环病毒2型敏感复制的PK15细胞株的克隆与鉴定

为了有效提高猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)在PK15细胞中增殖的效价,采用有限稀释法将PK15细胞进行克隆,通过间接免疫荧光方法筛选对PCV2敏感的克隆细胞.结果表明,通过克隆后获得1株对PCV2高度易感的细胞PK15-B1,该细胞接种PCV2后培养3 d,病毒的TCID50达10-7.0/mL,病毒效价和生产速度明显高于...     

牦牛子宫内膜细胞的分离培养及性激素对其增殖的影响

为了分离培养牦牛子宫内膜细胞,并探讨不同浓度雌激素和孕激素对上皮细胞和基质细胞增殖的影响,采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化、离心分离和差速消化纯化的方法分离纯化上皮细胞和基质细胞,对其进行免疫细胞化学染色鉴定,绘制生长曲线,最后用MTT法测定不同浓度的17β-雌二醇和孕酮对细胞增殖的影响。结果显示,1g/L胶原酶消化1h,500r/min离心10min,经2代差速消化纯化获得的上皮细胞的纯度为96%,基质细胞的纯度为93%;不同浓度的17β-雌二醇均能促进上皮细胞和基质细胞的增殖,孕酮可促进基质细胞的增殖,但对上皮细胞的增殖有抑制作用,不同浓度的17β-雌二醇和孕酮共同作用均能显著促进基质细胞增殖,而对上皮细胞增殖的影响随混合液中孕酮浓度的增加由促进转为抑制。本研究获得了高纯度的牦牛子宫内膜上皮细胞和基质细胞,证实雌激素能促进2种细胞的增殖,孕激素能促进基质细胞的增殖但抑制上皮细胞的增殖。     

Sickle cell trait-associated deaths: a case series with a review of the literature

This study presents a series of 16 carriers of hemoglobin S (HbS) who died during various circumstances. Many of the cases were associated with mild to moderate exertion. The onset and/or duration of symptoms varied from a few minutes to several hours with many displaying a prolonged lucid interval with stable vital signs. Despite seeking medical treatment, sickle cell trait-related micro-occlusive crisis was never considered in the differential diagnosis. Several cases were associated with sudden death. In those deaths which were delayed, high anion gap and uncompensated metabolic acidosis were typical and were not heat related. Also characteristic were large increases in creatine kinase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase along with myoglobinemia. Although the antemortem diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was made, the underlying cause was never deduced by the clinicians. The sickling found at autopsy is not always a postmortem artifact, and in the right circumstances can be diagnostic.     

单细胞检验技术用于混合上皮细胞的分离和检验

目的建立单细胞显微捕获联合低体积扩增技术,用于混合上皮细胞检材分离检验。方法取5名男性口腔上皮细胞拭子浸泡液30μL,分别滴加到5份含同一女性皮肤表皮细胞拭子上,制成5份混合上皮细胞样本为实验组,同时制备同样的5份样本为对照组。实验组样本采用显微捕获单个口腔上皮细胞,并使用低体积扩增技术进行扩增;对照组用M48纯化试剂盒提取DNA,Identifiler试剂盒复合扩增,扩增体系为10μL。所有产物均用ABI 3130遗传分析仪进行STR分型。结果 5份实验组样本均得到男性STR分型结果,5份对照组样本则均仅得到混合分型结果。将该方法应用于1例强奸杀人案例检验,取得了满意效果。结论单细胞显微捕获联合低体积扩增技术可用于混合上皮细胞样本的分离检验。     

激光捕获显微切割技术用于分离混合斑中精子细胞

目的 评估激光捕获显微切割(laser capture microdissection.LCM)技术在分离混合斑中少量精子细胞的应用价值.方法 配制不同比例的精液-阴道上皮细胞混合液.分别用差异裂解法和LCM法分离精子细胞,用磁珠法提取精子细胞DNA,并用IdentifilerTM试剂盒进行STR基因型检测.结果 LC...     

微小隐孢子虫感染HCT-8细胞模型的建立及不同阶段虫体形态的观察

利用人回盲肠癌(HCT-8)细胞作为感染细胞,采用不同的接种细胞浓度和培养血清浓度进行培养,观察细胞的生长状况;在培养细胞中加入1×105个经活力检测的微小隐孢子虫卵囊,培养72h后用荧光标记的隐孢子虫卵囊、子孢子染色试剂盒Crypt-a-Glo和Sporo-Glo进行染色,观察不同发育阶段的隐孢子虫形态。结果显示,在六孔培养板中接种10×105个细胞后,24h后长成80%～100%单细胞层,可以用来接种微小隐孢子虫。培养72h后观察到了隐孢子虫各个阶段虫体的形态。结果表明,成功建立了微小隐孢子虫感染HCT-8细胞模型。     

Sudden Death Secondary to an Undiagnosed B‐Cell Lymphoma of the Hypopharynx and Infiltration of the Inferior Constrictor Muscle

The aim of this presentation was to share an uncommon form of sudden death, suffered by a 64‐year‐old woman, due to a mechanical obstruction of hypopharynx by an undiagnosed B‐cell lymphoma, infiltrating the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. A forensic approach by means of scene investigation, circumstantial data collection, autopsy, and histological and toxicological investigations led to conclude that the cause of death was asphyxia, correlated with B‐cell lymphoma of the hypopharynx. The autopsy examination highlighted the presence of a wall thickening, infiltrating, and projecting into the hypopharynx lumen. The histological analysis showed the essential finding of a B‐cell lymphoma of the hypopharynx, diffusely infiltrating the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. To conclude, this case demonstrates once more that in the absence of specific data, a thorough forensic investigation including autopsy, histological examination, and circumstantial data collection is mandatory to reach a correct cause of death.     

新藤黄酸对人表皮癌细胞A431增殖和凋亡的影响

目的 观察新藤黄酸（gambogenic acid,GNA）对人表皮癌细胞A431增殖和凋亡的影响。〖JP〗方法 以体外培养的人表皮癌A431细胞株为研究对象,采用甲基噻唑基四唑检测GNA对A431细胞增殖活性的影响;倒置显微镜下观察GNA对A431细胞株细胞形态的影响;荧光显微镜下观察GNA对Hoechst 33342染色的A431细胞凋亡的影响;采用流式细胞仪检测膜联蛋白Ⅴ-异硫氰酸荧光素/碘化丙碇双染的A431细胞的凋亡率。结果 随着GNA剂量的增大,GNA对A431细胞增殖活性的抑制作用增强。倒置显微镜和荧光显微镜下观察显示,GNA作用的A431细胞形态发生明显的变化并出现显著的凋亡特征。流式细胞仪检测显示A431细胞凋亡率随着GNA作用剂量的增大而升高。结论 0.75~12.0 μmol/L GNA能够剂量依赖性地抑制A431的增殖。