马克思主义妇女理论中国化的百年流变探究

马克思主义妇女理论中国化就是将马克思主义的妇女理论与中国发展和中国妇女具体实际相结合的过程。马克思主义妇女理论中国化可使其更加适合中国妇女发展的国情,契合中国妇女解放的需要,解决我国妇女发展过程中面临的问题。伴随马克思主义中国化而推进的马克思主义妇女理论中国化已有百年历史,在此进程中,随着国情的变化,妇女理论的主题也发生着深刻的变化。立足以实践为基础的马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义视角,回答马克思主义妇女理论中国化从何而来、何以可能、向何而去的理论和现实问题,就需要从党的领导、人的全面发展、妇女理论中国化进程中的媒介、妇女理论中国化进程中的历史分期和妇女理论中国化的最新成果等五个维度,探究马克思主义妇女理论中国化的百年流变。     

Forensic Application of Analytical Mechanics in Fatal Fall From a Height

Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios.     

MI Implementation in Juvenile Justice: A Case Report

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style focused on enhancing clients’ own motivation towards change. In the justice system MI has evidence to support that it enhances communication and change behaviors in youth. As most MI training is designed for healthcare settings training and implementation of MI must be adapted to fit the juvenile justice model. This includes both rehabilitation and restorative justice. Here we describe the details that allowed one county small county in Pennsylvania to roll out MI training and initial skills review in less than 6 months. The case reviews the details of planning, trainings, and timing of activities. We then discuss what elements of those details fit into a greater implementation plan that may be applied elsewhere. Four key elements were instrumental to implementation: 1) appreciation of JPO time constraints, 2) cost containment 3) using blending to enhance JPO flexibility with MI use, and 4) policies that normalize use of MI. This outline may assist other courts in their own implementation efforts.     

The Virus Variant Woes

正After over 20 days of zero domestic COVID-19 cases,a newly emerging cluster is sounding the alarm across China.Locally transmitted cases had been reported in 17provincial regions in the country as of August 4,according to the National Health Commission (NHC).     

试论马克思人民主体思想的中国化

党和国家前途命运的根本决定者是创造了历史的人民群众。在我国革命、建设和改革的伟大实践中,中国共产党坚持马克思的人民主体思想,从中国传统文化中的“天下为公”理念和民本思想中汲取营养,在不同历史时期形成了独具特色的人民主体思想。它贯穿在社会发展的整个过程之中并成为国家和社会各项事业建设的思想引领。新时代的人民主体思想对于举全国各族人民之力于中国梦的实现以及中国特色社会主义现代化,对解决人类所面临的共同性问题提供中国智慧和中国方案具有重要的当代价值。     

法医学尸体检验职业防护指南(建议稿)

法医工作者的职业暴露风险极大,案件现场及尸体上的有毒有害物质、高致病性微生物以及利器、骨折等因素均可能给法医带来身心伤害甚至生命危险。随着经济社会发展,法医的工作环境已经较过去显著改善,但是针对个人防护的重视程度仍需提高。近年来公共卫生事件频发,给法医职业防护带来新的挑战,迫切需要借鉴生物安全领域的先进技术和防护理念,以满足新形势下法医工作的需要。本指南立足当前法医职业防护的实际需求,从暴露风险、防护分级、应急处置等角度阐述,希望能为制定法医职业防护相关标准提供参考,以指导法医工作者开展个人防护工作,为提升法医职业化水平和身心健康提供帮助。     

A Slice of the Future

正Sci-fi industry expected to blast off in China Early this year, one Beijing drama troupe had plans to adapt a story from an ancient Chinese novel into a modern play. While racking their brains trying to figure out how to embed modern elements into an ancient story, a consultant suggested they take the concept one step further: Why not set the play in the future?     

论地方事务设定的合法性要件

针对地方事务的初次分配(设定),长期由国务院等中央行政机关负责的实践传统不能取代有限制性规定的现行法律。按照这些合法性要件,在设定主体上,全国人大及其常委会和经授权的国务院有权设定地方事务。同时,为适应综合治理的需求,1985年关于经济体制改革的授权决定应及时增补其他领域。在规范形式上,只有宪法、法律与依行政法规程序制定的暂行规定或条例可以胜任;并且要以宪法为依据,以法律为主体,提高人大立法的比重,控制授权立法。在制修程序上,代表团得充分行使提案权,为地方事务的设定发声;“中央和地方协商办事”的治理原则须转化为法定程序,以便地方意见的收集。     

中央环保督察:压力型环境治理模式的自我调适—一项基于内容分析法的案例研究

本文旨在利用内容分析法全面展示中央环保督察这一中国环境治理场域下的最新治理实践。中央环保督察的启动是中央政府对压力型环境治理实践中失衡的央地关系、府际关系和政社关系的主动调适,并试图消解因上述关系失衡可能引致的合法性风险。环保督察的实施一方面实现了环保压力的再传导,并通过引导地方政府的注意力来塑造其对环境治理的长期偏好,另一方面也通过建立督查信息链改善了央地间的信息不对称。但由于环保督察内生于压力型体制,因而其领导、组织和运行的微观机制还无法摆脱对运动式治理的路径依赖,这反映了转型期中国环境治理实践的特点:复杂繁重的环境治理任务呼唤进一步完善以法治化为核心的常规治理,但替代性治理机制的匮乏使中央在短期内仍需借助高规格的环保督察来倒逼地方政府完善常规治理。