当代南亚恐怖主义的起源与诱发因素

南亚地区是恐怖主义的重灾区，也是国际社会打击恐怖主义和暴力极端主义的前沿地带。“9·11”事件后美国发动“反恐战争”以来，南亚反恐局势的走向引发密集关注，阿富汗、巴基斯坦和印度的情况尤为明显。当代恐怖主义在南亚地区的崛起并不是偶然的，有若干重的历史与地缘政治诱因发挥了作用，既包括地区部的因素，也包括跨地区及国际范围的问题，这些外因素的作用也在很大程度上解释了南亚恐怖主义问题的复杂性和应对恐怖主义挑战的持久性。     

超越地缘政治学说:对国际反恐的再认识

“9·11事件”后 ,美国的力量和影响继续上升 ,世界和地区大国关系调整的方向总的呈积极趋势 ,中亚和中东地区形势更加复杂 ,非传统安全因素日益成为当代国际关系中的重要因素。在分析国际恐怖主义和进行国际合作反恐时 ,我们应该超越地缘政治学说 ,从多方面和多层次认识当前国际关系的新特点 ,应对国际力量对比严重失衡的新形势 ,发展国际合作反恐的新局面 ,逐步形成新的安全观念。     

"反恐"战与以色列军事伦理的嬗变

在国际舆论中，21世纪以来以色列“反恐战”日渐趋向残酷无情，但从以色列自身的视角来看，以色列的“反恐”实践总体上并未脱离以色列国防军“洁净武装”传统信条的“轨道”。以色列“反恐”规范的创制与以色列的“反恐”实践呈现为一种“齐头并进”、相辅相成的态势。“反恐”实践呼唤“反恐”规范的创制，而“反恐”军事伦理诠释和引导“反恐”实践。外延扩大了“恐怖主义”的定义、模糊化平民和战斗人员的区别、重新阐释了“军事必要性”和保护本国战斗人员生命优先于减少连带损伤、另行解释了动用武力的“适度性”等，这些构成了卡希尔和亚德林提出的以色列“反恐”军事伦理的特征。以色列的“反恐”实践及其军事伦理在国际学术界和国际舆论界都引发了激烈的论争，在国际社会仍然以负面态度为主。但以色列国内社会政治的右倾化和宗教化倾向，却为之提供了强大的内在支持。在“民族”与“民主”之间，以色列的民意“天平”出现了向“民族”的明显偏转。秉持宗教锡安主义立场的宗教势力大举渗入以色列国防军，对以色列国防军的“反恐”军事伦理嬗变产生了深远影响。     

论恐怖主义新发展及其对国际关系格局演变的影响

新世纪伊始 ,在和平与发展的时代主流推动下 ,全球战略格局继续向纵深演进。与此同时 ,世界各种矛盾不断交织、碰撞、激化带来的不稳定、不确定因素相对有所上升 ,特别是以“9·11”事件为标志的恐怖主义新发展对国际政治、经济、军事和安全形势的影响重要而深刻。但是 ,国际关系格局没有因此发生根本性改变 ,多极化进程继续在曲折中发展 ,整个国际形势依然呈现总体上和平、缓和、稳定 ,并伴随局部战乱、紧张和动荡的基本态势。我国应根据国际反恐领域的新动向 ,制定有利于我国和国际社会最大安全利益的应对方案和措施 ,积极参与反恐斗争的进程。     

南亚地区恐怖主义态势及反恐合作

冷战结束以来，对中国西部周边安全构成威胁的恐怖主义主要来自中亚地区和南亚地区。伴随相关国家反恐力度的加大及国际反恐合作的强化，中亚地区的恐怖主义得有效遏制，南亚地区则变成了恐怖主义的“重灾区”。一、南亚地区的恐怖主义态势与特点     

反恐国际法及其建设情况

“9·11”恐怖袭击事件后,面对危害越来越大的恐怖主义,国际社会多次举行反恐合作会议,力求从理论上对恐怖主义的界定达成共识,并建立和完善国际反恐法规,加大对国际恐怖主义的打击力度。     

重新定义恐怖主义

长期以来,学术界存在着这样的观点,一是认为给恐怖主义下定义没有必要,理论意义和实践意义都不大;二是认为要在国际范围内给恐怖主义找到一个客观的定义几乎是不可能的。本文意在强调,建立一个客观的、能为国际社会所接受的恐怖主义定义不是没有希望的;而一个有效的、反对恐怖主义的国际联合行动迫切需要这样一个定义。本文认为,恐怖主义不仅仅是一种政治暴力行为,还是一种社会思潮和政治主张,忽略这一点将会给反恐斗争带来许多“盲点”。     

试析恐怖主义问题对中国外交的影响

以“9.11”事件为标志,国际恐怖主义活动进入新阶段。恐怖主义以其复杂性和国际性深刻地影响着国际关系,成为影响国际形势发展的重要变数。恐怖主义活动与中国有着历史和现实的联系,使中国外部安全环境面临着新的威胁,危害国家安全的不确定因素增多。国际反恐合作使中国改善和充实了大国外交,调整和巩固了周边关系,在国际社会中提升了国家形象和影响力。在应对海外中国公民遭遇恐怖袭击问题时体现了中国“外交为民”的新理念。     

中亚反恐法律及其评析

恐怖主义是引起当今国际社会普遍关注的问题之一。中亚地区因其特殊的地缘特点和人文环境已成为恐怖主义犯罪行为猖獗的地区。为治理这些犯罪行为,保障中亚的稳定与安全,中亚国家在国内反恐法律中规定了恐怖主义犯罪及其反恐程序的同时,把反恐国际公约转化为国内法律,从法律上为反恐斗争打下了坚实的基础。中亚国家的反恐法律有值得我国借鉴的地方。     

中亚反恐法律及其评析

恐怖主义是引起当今国际社会普遍关注的问题之一。中亚地区因其特殊的地缘特点和人文环境已成为恐怖主义犯罪行为猖獗的地区。为治理这些犯罪行为,保障中亚的稳定与安全,中亚国家在国内反恐法律中规定了恐怖主义犯罪及其反恐程序的同时,把反恐国际公约转化为国内法律,从法律上为反恐斗争打下了坚实的基础。中亚国家的反恐法律有值得我国借鉴的地方。     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

Constitution of the Chinese Associa tion for Interna tiona l Understa nding(Approved by the Plenary Session of the Eleventh Executive Council on April 2, 2014)

正Chapter I General Rules Article 1 The Chinese Association for International Understanding is a national non-governmental organization(NGO)in the People’s Republic of China.Article 2 The official name of the Association is"Zhong Guo Guo Ji Jiao Liu Xie Hui"in Chinese,or"Jiao Liu Xie Hui"for short.Its English translation is"Chinese Association for International Understanding",and abbreviated as"CAFIU".     

Guide to Authors

正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on China’s diplomacy,international politics and international relations under such columns as China’s Diplomacy,International Relations,International Politics,International Security,Regional Issues and World Economy.