印度、菲律宾服务外包产业发展模式比较研究及启示

印度和菲律宾都已在发展服务外包产业的国际竞争中取得一些重要优势,其发展模式既有共通之处也存在明显差异。本文详细分析了印度和菲律宾服务外包产业的发展模式和主要特征,比较了二者的异同。在此基础上,结合中国服务外包产业发展实践,从基本发展模式、动力和基础条件、未来前景、产业主体、升级路径及政府政策六个方面提出对中国服务外包产业发展的重要借鉴意义。     

印度软件业的新战略

印度软件业在高速发展之后 ,面临新的挑战包括 :主要从事软件外包业务 ;过度地依赖美国市场 ;缺乏有自主知识产权的产品 :不能保持高素质的人才队伍等等。面对新挑战 ,印度采取的新战略包括开拓新市场 ;成为全球化企业 ;探索培养人才的新方式等。     

中国软件业的发展能否以印度为师？——中印软件业发展的资源优势及道路选择之比较

印度软件业能够以出口为导向,大力发展外包业务;与它所独有的语言文化优势及人力成本优势密切相关.中国软件业的发展,在人力资源与政府扶持方面,与印度有相似的优势,但是语言障碍和更为明显的文化差异,在一定程度上会成为中国发展外包业务难以逾越的障碍.相反,中国拥有庞大的内需市场,而这正是印度的劣势,也是印度不得不发展外包业务的动因之一.因此,中国软件业的发展,不必以印度为师,而应该走适合中国国情的道路,立足内需,寻求发展.而发展外包业务可能带来的种种弊端,尤其是对软件核心技术的失控,也是中国软件业在发展道路的选择中必须考虑的因素.     

印度服务外包业向乡村转移的成因、效果及启示

印度服务外包业向乡村转移是经济、信息全球化背景下服务产业向国际国内纵深转移改变劳动力就业空间分布的最佳例证。通过对印度服务外包业向乡村转移的现状、成因及效果的剖析,不仅可为我国利用服务产业向纵深转移增加农村就业,提高农民收入提供一种思路,更重要的是为打破制约我国服务外包产业持续发展的人才瓶颈提供了一种可资借鉴的范式。     

印度服务外包业务模式演进探析

印度服务外包取得成功的主要原因是形成了一个既符合国情又顺应全球化潮流的服务外包发展模式,其形式和内容的发展可以从印度服务外包业务模式的演进中得到充分体现。根据实证研究,总结出印度服务外包的三种主要业务模式及阶段演进：初期以软件现场项目模式为主的阶段,发展期离岸外包模式形成发展阶段,转型提升期向离开外包终端和全球交付模式演进阶段。在此基础上,分析了印度服务外包业务模式演进的成效、成功的原因、存在的不足和可以为鉴的启示。     

印度制造业发展的战略愿望及前景

当印度为自己的计算机软件业生产基地建立起卓著的声誉后,又开始推进制造业发展战略。欲与中国竞争全球制造业中心的地位以及渴望印度成为中国之外的另一个“世界工厂”成为印度发展制造业的战略愿望。印度发展制造业有着许多有利和不利的条件。印度未来制造业发展的产业特征是以发展资本技术密集的制造业为先导、主要是大型跨国公司的进入推动以及制造业需求市场是内部市场与外部市场相结合并以内部市场为主导的特征。印度制造业发将会有一个较快的发展,但印度要实现其制造业的战略发展愿望,和中国竞争全球制造业中心的地位,则不是轻而易举的事情。     

试析印度的BPO产业

印度BPO产业正如日中天,其发展速度迅猛,其各项经营成绩卓著,其地理分布正在日益扩展;探求其发展原因主要有:印度经济改革是其发展的先决条件,印度BPO企业的高质量是其发展的根本保证,欧美公司的科技与服务产业的转移是其必然结果,海外印度人的支持是其发展的催化剂;分析其发展对印度经济的影响主要有:BPO的发展拉动印度经济增长,带动印度高科技城市的建设,提升印度本十企业的技术水平。     

捷克服务外包发展评析

主要依靠政府扶持和外资推动的捷克服务外包市场,尤其是 IT服务外包市场发展蓬勃。但是,捷克毕竟已经步入发达国家行列,其承接服务外包业务的金融吸引力渐行渐远。加之国内年轻人有轻视学习理工科的趋势,捷 IT 服务外包市场持续繁荣发展的可能性受到怀疑。在当前全球服务外包迅速发展,市场日益多元化以及业务流程外包和知识流程外包正在成为服务外包发展主流的背景之下,捷克应当充分发挥自身优势,及早调整服务外包发展重点,将知识流程外包培育成带动本国经济发展的新的增长点。     

全球交付阶段印度发展服务外包的挑战与应对

国际服务外包经历了1954-1989年的在岸交付(包括现场服务)阶段、1990-1999年的离岸交付阶段后,于2000年前后进入了全球交付阶段。发展环境的变迁,给参与服务外包承接的各国带来了深刻的影响,本文以印度服务外包发展为例进行了实证分析,探讨其应对全球交付阶段挑战的措施和经验,希望给一直以印度为标杆和参照系的中国服务外包发展提供一些新的启示。     

从印度软件业发展看产业集群的内在经济效应

印度的计算机软件业在近 1 0年来获得突飞猛进的发展 ,成为印度经济增长的重要引擎 ,这主要得力于印度在软件业的发展中实施了产业集群战略 ,正是产业集群良好的内在经济机理 :一方面在从学习效用和区域资源利用能力上获取正面市场竞争力 ,另一方面在不利于集群发展的柠檬问题上具有很强的经济规避能力 ,使得印度软件业获得了很强的竞争力效应 ,这无疑为我国发展信息产业提供了有益的借鉴与启示     

U.S. and East Asian Integration

the U.S. is directly impacting on the future of the East Asian community. Therefore, finding ways to get along with the U.S. is crucial to the speed, direction, configuration and character of the East Asian community. In this paper, the author has analyzed the interests of the United States in East Asia and its stands towards the East Asian integration. The author concludes that it is to the interest of the United States to make more efforts to further join in the East Asian integration. And East Asia should accept and welcome the American participation.     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

俄白哈关税同盟的发展及其影响（英文）

In recent years, the Eurasian Economic Community has developed rapidly. Because of the special relationship between the SCO and the Customs Because Customs Union, the latter will inevitably exert some influence on the development of the former, but they are not fundamentally contradictory. Since the of the establishment of the Customs Union, the trade between China and the Customs Union members grows steadily.     

Hybrid security governance in Africa: rethinking the foundations of security,justice and legitimate public authority

This article asks whether the concept of ‘hybridity’ offers a more convincing account of security governance in Africa than the standard state-focused models. It seeks to clarify the complex intersections between formal and informal, state and non-state security actors, and the varied terrains on which hybridity is constructed, instrumentalised and recalibrated over time. Rather than romanticising informal or ‘traditional’ institutions, it suggests that they too embed their own power hierarchies, become sites of contestation, and do not work equally well for everyone, least of all for the weak, vulnerable and excluded. Thus the focus is placed upon the real governance of security in hybrid systems, and the patterns of inclusion and exclusion (including gender biases) they reinforce. Finally the paper considers how policy-makers and shapers can work with the grain of hybrid security arrangements to create more legitimate, broadly-based and effective African security governance.     

东北文化的肌肤——从历史及认知角度看东北方言

东北方言是东北文化的重要组成部分。东北方言的历史成因是由当地各民族语言文化相互融合而产生的。同时东北方言深受俄、日、韩等周边国家语言和文化的影响,其中日本语言文化对东北方言的影响最大。东北方言的形成也有其认知动因,隐含型东北方言和半隐含型东北方言是通过人类的隐喻和转喻思维得以体现。字面型东北方言也并非其构成因子字面意义的简单相加,其中蕴涵了人类的认知加工。东北方言多义性符合家族相似理论。