论公共产品供给方式的变革

由于若干因素导致市场失灵,以及对公共产品的供求双方的推动,使得政府所直接生产的公共物品的数量和范围大幅度扩张。但过度的垂直一体化使得公共物品生产的组织和管理成本上升,并造成公共物品的供给效率和质量低下,政府规模膨胀和严重的财政支付压力。为此,要求推动公共产品供给方式的变革,最终在公共物品的生产上形成政府、私人和非盈利组织的伙伴关系。     

480例活体损伤的法医学鉴定分析

目的分析活体损伤的特征,探讨其损伤类型与损伤程度的关系,以及法医学鉴定的有关问题。方法随机抽取1998-2001年间活体损伤的鉴定资料,对伤者的损伤及其法医学鉴定进行回顾性分析。结果男性伤者居多;多发伤高于任何单一部位损伤;致伤方式以钝器致伤为主;重伤以颅内血肿和腹腔脏器破裂最多,轻伤以四肢骨折居首。结论损伤程度与损伤部位及类型有一定的关系。     

操纵证券、期货交易价格罪刑事立法比较研究

时下,强调用法律手段惩治操纵证券、期货交易价格行为已成为世界各国和地区的共识,各国和地区出于维护证券、期货市场正常秩序的需要,均十分注意通过刑事立法加强对操纵证券、期货交易价格罪的惩治。但是,由于世界各国和地区社会、经济和法律制度的不完全一样,有关操纵证券、期货交易价格罪的刑事立法模式、内容、刑事责任、罪名等的规定也有很大的差异,加强这方面的研究,有利于我国刑事立法的进步和完善。     

我国法律与《联合国反腐败公约》在可引渡之罪方面的冲突与解决

《联合国反腐败公约》为国际社会在开展反腐败合作方面构架了一座桥梁。我国作为《公约》的签约国之一,一方面应履行《公约》所赋予的义务,同时更应该充分利用《公约》为我国的反腐败工作服务。它要求我们加强对《公约》的研究。本文从我国法律、特别是我国刑法与《公约》在可引渡之罪方面所存在的冲突进行探究,揭示我国刑法存在的差距与问题,并提出立法建议,以期更好地利用《公约》为我服务。     

Accountability mechanisms in community-driven reconstruction in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

A lack of accountability is often considered a root cause of conflict. Many post-conflict reconstruction efforts therefore aim to enhance accountability between authorities and the population through community-driven reconstruction programmes. This article examines the accountability mechanisms in the Tushiriki community-driven reconstruction programme in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The ethnographic research found little impact of formal programme accountability. Rather, accountability was shaped differently and had its own context-specific meaning. To make accountability more sustainable, stronger embeddedness in local institutions and more appropriate translations of abstract concepts into the local context are needed.     

网络平台个人信息处理格式条款的效力认定

近年来,以网络平台隐私政策中个人信息处理格式条款为诱因的侵权案件频发,引起学界的广泛关注。消解个人信息处理格式条款与知情权、解释权、被遗忘权、脱离自动化决策权保护冲突的关键是,对格式条款进行类型化处理,分别进行效力认定。网络平台未尽到提示说明义务,致使信息主体没有注意或者理解与其有重大利害关系的条款的,格式条款不应成为合同内容;格式条款显失公平的,信息主体可以请求法院予以撤销;格式条款符合我国《民法典》第497条规定之情形的,应认定为无效;“主要权利”的认定,在考虑合同内容的同时,应奉行合同性质决定论;以“理性人”构建网络平台的解释义务标准,力争在保障网络平台健康发展的同时,切实维护信息主体的个人信息权。     

Feminism,nationalism, and labour in post-civil war Northern Province of Sri Lanka

This viewpoint highlights the paradox of low labour force participation and high unemployment among women at a time of growing educational levels of women in the former conflict-affected Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It highlights the rise of ethno-feminism and sub-nationalism that undermine what few opportunities open up for women in terms of employment and livelihood opportunities, thereby weakening the peacebuilding efforts of various stakeholders.     

清末民国检察文书的转型与司法现代化——基于司法档案的考察

清末以降的检察制度整体而言处在不断变革和进步之中,其文书的变化尤为明显,作为官方记录反映出司法现代化的进程。在检察制度建立之初,中国传统司法审判中最重要文书之一的批词被适用为主要的检察文书以为过渡,相应的起诉文书也初现雏形;南京国民政府时期,批词转变为近代化的规范文本,起诉书、上诉书现代化成型,其格式、内容也不断适应中央层面的现代化的改革需求,在短短二三十年间经历了从传统到现代的转型。然而形式上的检察文书快速转型与实际检察运作不一致的现象也凸显出近代中国在司法现代化过程中的根本性矛盾。     

中国戒毒体制的演变历程和模式比较

中国禁吸戒毒工作历史可圈可点,自清朝雍正时期颁布世界上第一个禁烟诏令开始,中国的禁毒立法和禁吸戒毒工作历经了清朝、民国、新中国成立之初和改革开放至今几个演变发展时期,戒毒模式也在不断完善。本文对中国几个不同历史时期的戒毒工作进行了梳理,更加凸显出中国现行戒毒体制的特点和优势。提出进一步探寻完善《禁毒法》中戒毒体制的方法和思路。     

North Korea and diversion: A quantitative analysis (1997–2011)

In this research I propose that the concept of diversionary theory provides at least a partial explanation for North Korea's conflict activities. I examine and analyze the country's data on diplomatic and military activities from 1997 to 2011 and argue that North Korea's domestic conditions influence its willingness to engage in external conflict. I also examine the impact of such external influences as UN sanctions, leadership changes in the region, national capacities of the US, South Korea and Japan, and strategic military exercises on DPRK-initiated conflicts. This study provides insight into the activities of this reclusive state and also demonstrates useful techniques that can be applied to analyze other similarly closed nations. The findings suggest that there are identified links between internal conditions and the Kim regime's aggressive actions between 1997 and 2011 in support of the diversionary argument. Concurrently, there is less evidence that North Korea's hostile diplomatic and military activities are based on external pressures.